The article analyzes the wind directions and speeds typical for compact and linear cities over 5 years using the example of Stavropol and Volgograd, respectively. The results of the analysis allowed us to state that the wind direction and speed can be considered as random variables. Based on this approach, the regularities of the repeatability of wind speeds depending on the direction and time of day are investigated.

Keywords: linear city, cities of compact configuration, wind speed and direction, wind rose, distribution laws, atmospheric air, climatic parameters, Weibull's law, logarithmically normal law, mixed Gaussian distribution

In order to optimize the operation of dust-settling chambers of steelmaking furnace emission purification systems and increase the overall efficiency of the cleaning system, the movement of gas-air flows and dust particles of different diameters inside dust-collecting chambers was studied using the SolidWorks software product with the FlowSimulation application, which allowed us to investigate the influence of a number of factors, for example, fractional composition, the condition of the working surfaces of chambers, on the movement of gas-air the flow.

Keywords: steelmaking furnace, gas-air flow, dust-settling chamber, cleaning efficiency, dust, dispersed composition, modeling

Within the framework of the urban environment, the laws of distribution of the concentration of fine dust PM2.5, PM10 along road sections have been obtained. These data are necessary to assess the probability of exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations and to improve monitoring and control systems for atmospheric air. The analysis of the key factors influencing the content of PM2.5 and PM10 particles in the air of the territories adjacent to the roads has been carried out. Regression equations for total dust, PM2.5 and PM10 dust were obtained, allowing us to conclude that the concentration of PM2.5 and PM10 depends on total dust. The analysis showed that the mass content of PM10 in total dust pollution ranges from 73 to 81%, and the concentration of fine dust PM2.5 varies within two narrow ranges of about 11.6 and about 7 microns. A study of the proportion of PM2.5 of the total concentration showed that it is on average about 20%.

Keywords: dust, emissions, concentration, atmospheric air, roadway, climate, linear city, correlation coefficient, influencing factors

The transport strategy of the Russian Federation, taking into account the specific features of the country's transport system, requires the use of transport modeling when solving problems of carbon neutrality. The transport model solves multifaceted problems, including the forecast and assessment of greenhouse gas emissions. The main principles of developing transport models are considered. A comparison is made of the NIIAT and EEA/COPERT methods most often used in calculating greenhouse gas emissions using transport models. The main requirements for the results of calculations using a mathematical model of transport flows are formulated.

Keywords: carbon neutrality, transport modeling, carbon neutrality, greenhouse gases, specific emissions, calculation scenario

The main designs of dust settling chambers of metallurgical enterprises are considered, an analysis is given from the point of view of the type of metallurgical furnaces, their power, and schemes for removing gases from them to gas cleaning equipment. The movement of gas flow in chambers of various designs was studied using the SolidWorks software product with the FlowSimulation application, which made it possible to establish the behavior of the gas-air flow depending on the design of the dust settling chamber.

Keywords: dust settling chambers, steel melting furnace, solid particles, modeling, gas-air flow, bag filter, gas exhaust path

The effectiveness of air purification with the following sorbents has been studied: crushed expanded clay with granule sizes up to 2-3 mm, zeolite with granule sizes up to 1-3 mm, activated carbon with granules up to 3 mm, the natural mineral pyrolusite as a catalyst, Portland cement prepared using various methods: with the addition of a 6% solution of table salt, with soaking of granules in 26%, 31% and 36% solutions of diethanolamine. Studies have shown that the most effective (98%) use of pyrolusite granules, Portland cement granules obtained after mixing Portland cement with a 6% sodium chloride solution, soaked in 31% diethanolamine and then drying the granules at a temperature of 125 0C.

Keywords: crushed expanded clay, portland cement, purification, supply air, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, granules

The article is devoted to the topic of secondary use of oil industry waste, namely drilling mud, as an additive in the production of building bricks. In the article, the most used methods of drilling mud processing in the oil production industry are discussed. To date, there is no ecologically effective method of processing, utilization and neutralization of drilling waste. Processing technologies that involve the use of drilling waste as secondary raw materials are gaining popularity, but are not fully developed. Special attention in the article is devoted to consideration of the use of drilling mud waste as a secondary raw material. The laboratory studies of the application of drilling mud in the production of ceramic bricks are presented, the main purpose of which is to reduce the negative impact on the environment, reduce the costs of transportation, storage, processing of drilling waste, as well as the economy of natural resources.

Keywords: drilling, oil industry waste, drill cuttings, sludge pits, negative impact on the environment, recycling, secondary resource, component composition, construction

The article considers examples of atmospheric air monitoring in linear and compact cities. The issues of atmospheric air pollution are considered, examples of components of pollutants coming from stationary and mobile sources are given. The analysis of the monitoring system of cities with different urban planning is carried out.

Keywords: linear city, compact city, highway, pollution, monitoring, monitoring posts, motor transport, gas pollution, exhaust gases

The article assesses the impact of road transport on air pollution of roadside areas of a major transport highway in Volgograd. The road-car complex makes a significant contribution to air pollution by solid particles, significantly exceeding the background value. One of the criteria for assessing the impact of dust particles on the air environment according to the World Health Organization is the mass content of particles with a diameter of less than 10 microns (PM10) and 2.5 microns (PM2.5) in atmospheric air, which is normalized in the territory of the Russian Federation by hygienic standards. The fractional composition of dust particles entering the atmospheric air was assessed by the Microtrac S3500 laser particle analyzer, the concentration by the Lighthouse 3016-IAQ particle counter. The results of the dispersion analysis are presented in the form of the Rosin–Rammler–Sperling–Bennett function of the volume distribution of particles over diameters.

Keywords: dust, particle, dispersed composition, concentration, road transport, atmospheric air, transport highway

The article shows the results of the dispersion analysis of natural dust in the steppe zone of the Volgograd region, obtained using a microscopic method. The integral functions and distribution of small particles in the selected samples after the application of the "dissection" method for particles up to 20 µm are presented.

Keywords: particle, dust, sample, dust of natural origin, dispersed composition, PM2.5, PM10, PM20

The article considers the directions and speeds of the air flow characteristic of the linear city of Volgograd. Weibull's law was tested for various wind speeds in various wind directions characteristic of Volgograd.

Keywords: climate, linear city, wind speed, wind direction, distribution law, distribution law, Weibull law, logarithmically normal law, impurity transport

The article raises an urgent problem for large cities - the fight against the negative consequences of road transport. The importance of urban planning measures to reduce the accumulation of emissions, as well as green spaces to reduce the concentration of dust content of harmful substances in urban areas is considered. The data of CO concentration near the mainline territories in 95 studied points were analyzed.

Keywords: road transport, dust, gas-protected green areas, leaves, green spaces

This article is devoted to the study of the dust factor in the residential premises of a student dormitory during repair work, including the assessment of the regularities of the distribution of solid suspended particles by equivalent diameters (PM0.5, PM1, PM2.5, PM5 and PM10) and the determination of their concentrations.

Keywords: dust pollution, PM2. 5, PM10, solid suspended particles, fine dust fractions, student dormitory

The article considers the main sources of urban air pollution. The growth dynamics of vehicles in the city of Volgograd is shown. The law of the distribution of the concentration of carbon monoxide for a different category of roads (urban, regional and local values), both for the measured and calculated concentration of CO, is derived. It is shown that the concentration of CO on the curb of the roadway of different categories of highways is characterized by a mixed Gaussian distribution.

Keywords: carbon monoxide, category of highways, city significance, regional significance, local significance, main sources of pollution, primary areas, mixed Gaussian distribution, field studies, density function

It is accepted to use sand and sawdust at overflows and leaks of oil products in urban environment. It is allowed to use sorbents. Existing requirements to sorbents which are used for collecting oil and oil products were analyzed on the basis of normative-technical documentation and scientific publications in the article. The necessity of modification and addition of the existing requirements was revealed. The requirements to sorbents for collecting overflows and leaks of oil products in the urban environment were developed.

Keywords: sorbents, requirements to sorbents, collecting, oil product, product, overflow, leak, urban environment