Discusses the problems of organizational engineering. The review is carried out in the historical dynamics of the industry development. The expediency of application of innovative engineering in the industry.
Keywords: systems of environmental economy, organization and management, environmental protection system.
The paper presents an assessment of the current situation in light industry, evaluated the prospects for further development of the market. The structure of the advertising strategy enterprises of light industry. The stages of planning an advertising strategy. Compiled list of advertising media recommended for use in the garment industry.
Keywords: light industry, advertising strategy, purpose, effectiveness, target audience, planning
In article the condition of a passenger transport complex of the Izhevsk city agglomeration is considered. It is noted that agglomeration includes a number of settlements of the neighboring regions. It imposes additional restrictions on development of all transport complex as it is necessary to agree in addition on the separate organizational economic problems relating to competences of local authorities. The main problems constraining development of a passenger transport complex from which are especially distinguished infrastructure, technical, administrative, and also tariff policy are shown. The package of measures on improvement of transport service of the population of city agglomeration is offered. Theoretically locates expected social-economic effekt.
Keywords: city agglomeration, state, development prospects, passenger trasport, infrastructure, management, route network, problems, rolling stock, strategy.
There are options of reinforcement normal section and basic part hollow concrete plate. There is an analysis of advantages and disadvantages reinforcement construction. Reinforcement construction must ensure the safe operation. Construction must be cheap and easy-to-follow. There are options of reinforcement which not published.
Keywords: reinforcement of building constructions, the safe operation, hollow concrete plate, normal section, basic part
Examines the problem of urban transport infrastructure in terms of rational organization of maintenance and repair of cars on the principle of optimal placement of workshop on urban land and services offered. The factors, allowing to solve the problem of the randomness of the location of such enterprises.
Keywords: Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles, auto service facilities, rational layout, the list of services, quality, factors, Tyumen region
for snow removal from roads used by different snow-clearing equipment. The efficiency of its use is determined by the road conditions. This is especially true for snow plows in settlements with elements of arrangement of road (curbs, sidewalks, road barriers, stopping points). In these circumstances widespread machine dumps. The ability to develop, manufacture and operation of dumps of snow plows on small and medium-sized enterprises defines their widespread use and a variety of designs. Promising to modernize the necessary conditions under heaps of snow removal from roads and sidewalks. The decision in this case take into account the comprehensive approach, comprising as an account of the influence of external factors - the operating conditions of the machine, and internal changes in the parameters of the machine. Analysis of the problem has allowed to hypothesize on the design of blade snow removal machines. In order to develop a scheme blade methodology for the study and design of experiments, the basic factors of influence on the resistance. The design blade for snowplows and virtual model to assess performance.
Keywords: Blade, modernization blade, snowblower, snow removal from roads, research blade
One of the main tasks when organizing workflows of logging transport is the choice of log truck optimal type for logging under specific operation conditions. The method proved by the authors and engineered modelling program of log trucks traffic parameters give an opportunity to accomplish engineering tasks of the choice of logging transport type to operate under various natural-industrial conditions for certain. The example of the log truck optimal type choice is given.
Keywords: logging transport, grade computations, traffic parameters, performance, import substitution
The purpose of research, which are given in the article, is detailed analysis of the existent state of complex of the long workings and development perspective underground mining of Private stock company Pavlogradugol', estimation of total expenses on construction and maintenance of working taking into account repairs, estimation of condition complexity for the development of coal seams on the mines of Western Donbass. Methodical basis of the carried out complex researches is as follows: an analysis and generalization of literary sources and positive experience of maintenance of workings in difficult conditions; methods of mine visual inspections; methods of statistical, valuation, and analytical evaluation of the data on the state of the extended working and complexity of the conditions of development; a comparative analysis of the results achieved. The results of researches are as follows: generalized indexes of workovers on the mines of production amalgamation and separate groups of working; selected group of mines, referred to the category of “large” depth of development; dependence of the length of the workings of the unsatisfactory state on the development condition indicator, obtained from the results of analytical calculations; ways of increasing the stability of extended mine workings of Private stock company DTEK Pavlogradugol'. The got dependences allow determining possible expenses on repair and maintenance of workings in the operating state on the stage of planning. Effective for the examined mining and geological conditions the ways of improvement of support and methods of increase the stability of the long workings are grounded.
Keywords: long workings, stability, deep mine, expenses on maintenance, methods of maintenance
The paper presents a methodology for assessing the quality of advertising services by N. Khan. The properties of the advertising services that represent value to the consumer by the example of "Publishing House Peregudova"
Keywords: advertising services, quality of service, quality assessment, property advertising services.
The calculation of technological and economic losses caused by emission of electrolysis hydrogen in the atmosphere is made. The flow of oxygen and air during the combustion gases and the amount of simple combustion is calculated. The ways of economically viable utilization of associated hydrogen would increase the level of environmental safety of the process are revealed. We consider the use of hydrogen produced during electrolysis of sodium hypochlorite solution to produce hot water for the needs of the enterprise. Proposes the use of snow in the territory of the water supply enterprise as a backup element for the implementation of resource-saving technologies for potable water.
Keywords: electrolysis, hydrogen, sodium hypochlorite, natural gas, economic loss, air, heat of combustion, hot water, energy potential, electrolysis station, water treatment, equipment for melting snow, resource-saving technology
The article summarizes the purification schemes of roads from snow and used in this machine. Depending on the various possible ways and means of snow removal. In the majority of methods used machines with blade. The analysis of dumps of snow plows and the tendencies of development of the working bodies. Promising to modernize dumps under the conditions necessary snow removal from roads and sidewalks, stopping pockets that are height above the roads. The decision in this case take into account the general trends of development of designs dumps. The most important of which is to increase the mobility of the blade and its division into elements. The use of hydraulic drive allows to simplify the structure of the working body of a snowplow. The effect of the implementation of research results is determined by reducing the number of passes and the number of snow plows used machinery
Keywords: snow-removal work, construction of dumps, upgrading the blade, snowblower, snow removal from roads, snow removal scheme
The investigation and analysis of noise characteristics of the traffic flow via a directional microphone. The principle of operation of directional microphones and test procedures. Full-scale research made microphone-controlled lane highway. When approaching the vehicle to the maximum level of the microphone signal is necessary at the time of finding the vehicle in front of a microphone. Investigations at the location detection hole up from the road surface to the left (toward the oncoming lane controlled by car) and right (after moving band controlled by car). Location detecting holes toward the oncoming lane controlled by car is the best, as it allows to ensure minimum impact on the accuracy of counting cars traveling on the adjacent oncoming lane.
Keywords: noise characteristics, transport stream, passive acoustic detector, directional microphone
The article discusses the relevance of the compact, mobile radio modem sup-ports modern interface USB. The result is the development of a half-duplex tran-sceiver is a device that works with a frequency manipulated signal in a license-free frequency band. The radio modem is equipped with interface USB, through which data is exchanged, as well as its food, as antennas used inefficient quarter-vibrators. Increase in radio range is possible by the use of antennas with high directive gain. Experimental studies of two designed devices were carried out in an urban setting. Their aim was to establish the maximum sustainable radio range (with line of sight) at different data rates as error correction at the reception, and without. Experimenter, away from the transmitting radio modem, monitored the received data. The use of error-correcting coding is most effective at high data rates (up to 3 dB) than at low (1-2 dB). Increase in radio range is possible by reducing the transmission speed - this is due to the dependence of the receiver sensitivity of the speed manipulation. It should also be noted that the decrease in device size is possible by structural modification.
Keywords: radio interface USB, mobile radio, radio communication range, noiseless coding, frequency keyed signal, experimental studies.
An analysis of science researches and production experience have shown that there is a need in the method of determining the number of vehicles and special technics for transport units in the pipeline industry. Decided to consider the system of transport and technological service of pipeline's repair processes as queuing system. A simulation method as a tool for determining the need of vehicles was chosen. The correlation between factors of primary production and the number of vehicles and special technics was determined.
Keywords: oil pipeline, car, special equipment, vehicle, demand for vehicles, modeling, quantity of technics, standardization, technical maintenance of cars
Ensuring road safety a vital issue for many countries, and Russia no exception. To reduce the number of road accidents, you need high-quality and comprehensive investigation to identify the causes and guilty. The article discusses the evaluation of the expert services as a queuing system. The empirical distribution of time intervals between applications for conducting autotechnical expertise.
Keywords: queueing system, distribution, accidents, expert, service applications